Treadmill Review Site

Treadmill calorie calculator

Written by Jamie Irwin, Founder & EditorLast checked

About 150 kcal for thirty minutes walking at 3 mph at 75 kg, or 127 to 172. An estimate.

Treadmill calorie calculator

Your weight, speed and time
lb
km/h
%
min
150 kcal in 30 min127 to 172 · 3.8 METs, code 17355

Calories burned on a treadmill in 30 minutes

Walking speeds first. Every row uses the treadmill walking entry its speed falls inside, and the Code column is that entry's activity code in the 2024 Compendium, so you can look up any figure here against the published table.

Estimated calories in 30 minutes walking on a treadmill, by speed and body weight, with the Compendium activity code for each row
SpeedmphMETsCode60 kg70 kg80 kg90 kg
3.5 km/h2.23.01734995110126142
4.2 km/h2.63.517352110129147165
4.8 km/h3.03.817355120140160180
5.5 km/h3.43.817355120140160180
6.0 km/h3.74.817358151176202227
6.5 km/h4.05.817361183213244274
7.0 km/h4.35.817361183213244274
7.5 km/h4.76.817364214250286321
8.0 km/h5.08.317367261305349392
8.5 km/h5.38.317367261305349392
8.9 km/h5.58.317367261305349392

Treadmill walking entries cover 0.1 to 5.5 mph, including the slow ones: under 1 mph is 2.1 METs, code 17340. Outside that span this page returns no figure rather than extending the table itself.

Walking or running

The two tables overlap between 4 and 5.5 mph and disagree there. At 4 mph the treadmill walking entry is 5.8 METs and the running entry is 6.5. Nothing in the Compendium resolves which applies to a given person, because it turns on gait rather than speed: at the same belt speed one person walks quickly and another jogs. So the calculator asks, and the figure says which entry produced it.

Estimated calories in 30 minutes running on a treadmill, by speed and body weight, with the Compendium activity code for each row
SpeedmphMETsCode60 kg70 kg80 kg90 kg
8.0 km/h5.08.512030268312357402
9.0 km/h5.69.012045284331378425
9.7 km/h6.09.312050293342391439
10.8 km/h6.710.512060331386441496
11.3 km/h7.011.012070347404462520
12.0 km/h7.511.812080372434496558
12.9 km/h8.012.012090378441504567
13.8 km/h8.612.512100394459525591
14.5 km/h9.013.012110410478546614
16.1 km/h10.014.812120466544622699

The Compendium has no treadmill-specific running entries at 0% grade, so these are its general running values, covering 4 to 12 mph. Its curved treadmill entries are a different machine and are deliberately not used here.

Incline treadmill calorie calculator

Every Compendium treadmill walking entry is for a level belt, so it cannot answer what incline adds. The ACSM walking equation can, and the table below uses it at 3 mph (4.8 km/h).

Estimated calories in 30 minutes walking at 3 mph (4.8 km/h) by incline and body weight, from the ACSM walking equation
InclineMETs60 kg70 kg80 kg90 kg
0%3.3104121139156
3%4.5143167191215
6%5.8182212243273
9%7.0221258295332
12%8.3260304347391

These figures are not directly comparable with the tables above, and the reason is worth stating. They come from a different method, and the two disagree on the flat: the Compendium gives 3.8 METs for a 3 mph (4.8 km/h) treadmill walk, the ACSM equation gives 3.3. Blending them would hide that, so the page keeps them apart. Read the incline table for what incline ADDS within its own method, not against the flat table.

The equation is also applied only up to 5.95 km/h. Its published valid range is something we could not source, so the page stops at the top of the range commonly quoted for it rather than extrapolating past a boundary nobody has shown us. Not established, checked 19 Sept 2026

The 12-3-30 calculator uses the same equation for that workout's 12% at 3 mph, and the incline calculator covers what a percent grade means as an angle and a climb.

How the estimate works

A MET is the energy cost of an activity as a multiple of sitting still. Calories a minute are METs x 3.5 x your weight in kg / 200. At 3.8 METs and 75 kg that is 4.99 kcal a minute, so 30 minutes is 150.

A Compendium entry covers a speed band, not a single speed, so a speed is looked up in the band it falls inside rather than rounded to the nearest listed value. Where a speed falls in a gap between two published entries, which happens among the faster running entries, the calculator uses the nearest and says that it did.

How this is calculated

MET values are the 2024 Adult Compendium's treadmill walking codes 17349 to 17367 and its general running codes 12028 to 12132. The Code column on each table is the entry every row came from.

The incline table uses the ACSM walking equation, VO2 = speed x 0.1 + grade x speed x 1.8 + 3.5, speed in metres a minute and grade as a fraction, with METs as VO2 divided by 3.5.

Every figure is shown as the mid value plus and minus 15%. That band is a plain acknowledgement that a population figure applied to one person is approximate. It is not a confidence interval from a study and is not presented as one.

Sources

Publisher stated, Independent publication
MET values for walking and running, and the kcal/min formulaCompendium of Physical Activities (Ainsworth et al.)2024 Adult Compendium of Physical Activities, walking and running tablesOpened 19 September 2026The reference set exercise science uses for the energy cost of an activity. Energy is estimated as MET x 3.5 x kg / 200 kcal per minute. It is a population average by design: it describes an activity, not a person, which is why every calorie figure here is shown as a range. We read the walking and running tables directly, at pacompendium.com/walking/ and /running/, and every value we use carries the activity code it came from. An entry covers a speed BAND rather than a single speed, so a speed is looked up in the band it falls inside rather than rounded to a nearby value.
Publisher stated, Independent publication
The ACSM walking and running metabolic equationsTexas Tech University, Kinesiology and Sport ManagementACSM Health Fitness Instructor workshop, metabolic calculations (sample problems)Opened 19 September 2026Sets out both equations and works examples with them. Walking: VO2 = speed x 0.1 + grade x speed x 1.8 + 3.5, speed in m/min, grade as a fraction. Running uses 0.2 and 0.9. Our implementation reproduces the document’s own two worked examples exactly, 17.44 ml/kg/min at 2.5 mph and 6%, and 44.6 at 6.5 mph and 4%, which is how we checked it. GRADED D, NOT B, DELIBERATELY: the site’s B means corroborated across two or more independent sources, and this is one teaching document. We looked for a second open source stating the same coefficients and did not find one in the time we gave it, so the grade says what is true, that we took it as published and did not verify it against a second.
Not established
The speeds the ACSM equations are valid overNo primary source we could openThe figures are commonly quoted as about 1.9 to 3.7 mph for walking and above 5 mph for runningThe equations are sourced; their valid range is not. The figures above trace to a certification-prep site that attributes them to "ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription" without naming an edition or page, and we could not open a primary statement of them. So the incline calculation here applies the WALKING equation only, stops at the top of that commonly quoted band, and says so rather than extrapolating past a boundary nobody has shown us.
Independently verified, Independent publication
One mile is exactly 1.609344 kmNIST (US National Institute of Standards and Technology)SI units — lengthOpened 19 September 2026Corroborated byWeights and Measures Act 1985 (UK)Schedule 1, Part VI: Mile = 1760 yards; YARD = 0.9144 metreOpened 19 September 2026NIST states that the inch has been exactly 25.4 mm since the international yard and pound agreement of 1959. A mile is 63,360 inches, so it is exactly 1,609.344 m. UK statute gives the same number by a different route: Schedule 1 Part VI of the Weights and Measures Act 1985 sets "Mile = 1760 yards" and "YARD = 0.9144 metre", and 1760 x 0.9144 is 1,609.344 exactly. THE CAVEAT, because it is the reason this is a B and not higher: both descend from the same 1959 international agreement, so they are independent publications rather than independent measurements. Neither copies the other, and an error in one would not reach the other, which is what the B test asks. It is a definition rather than a measurement either way, which is why every conversion on these pages is exact.

Limits

A MET value describes an activity, not a person. Two people of the same weight at the same speed do not burn the same energy, and nothing here accounts for fitness, age, gait, efficiency or what you did earlier in the day.

The figures also assume the belt holds its speed and the console is accurate, neither of which we have measured on any machine. Nothing on this page is advice about weight, diet or health: it is arithmetic on a published table, and it says which table.

Corrections

  • 19 September 2026 This page cited the 2024 Compendium while using MET values from an older edition, reading 3.3 at 3 mph where 2024 gives 3.8, and 16.0 at 10 mph where it gives 14.8. Every value has been rebuilt from the published tables and carries its activity code.

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